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Nd doping enhances the frequency-dependent dielectric properties of 1-y) Bi1-xNdxFeO3-yPbTiO3 solid solutions with x = 0.05 to 0.20 at intervals of 0.05 and y = 0.1 to 0.4.
Dielectric anomalies were more noticeable around the transition temperature, which suggests stronger magnetoelectric interactions.
As Nd content increases, temperature-dependent dielectric permittivity predicts relaxor-type ferroelectric performance for y = 0.4 composition of solid solutions.
With increased Nd doping, all P-E loops exhibit a pinning effect that may be connected to the samples' ability to store energy.
Nd doping effectively reduces leakage current by about four orders of magnitude. It significantly broadens its applicability in devices requiring stable, efficient, and low-power electrical performance